1978年以來,中國的農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)得到了很大的改善。中國引進(jìn)了高產(chǎn)農(nóng)作物,增加了農(nóng)用化學(xué)品和農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械的使用,擴(kuò)大了灌溉面積。農(nóng)村地區(qū)的耗電量增加了6倍多。近年來,中國在農(nóng)業(yè)和食品工業(yè)研究方面取得了巨大進(jìn)步。例如:早在20世紀(jì)90年代中期,中國就啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)大型國家生物技術(shù)項(xiàng)目。中國的研究中心從那時(shí)起就開始研究先進(jìn)的生物技術(shù),如DNA合成技術(shù)。
China has significantly improved its agricultural technology since 1978. Our country has introduced high-yield crops, increased the use of agrochemicals and agricultural machinery, and expanded the irrigation area. Rural electricity consumption has increased more than sixfold. In recent years, China has made great advances in agriculture and food industry research. For instance, a major national biotechnological program was initiated as early as the mid-1990s. Chinese research centers have begun to study advanced biotechnologies since then, for example, DNA synthesis technology.