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開腹膽囊切除術(shù)是一種通過腹部大切口切除膽囊的外科手術(shù)。
膽囊是位于肝臟下方的一個梨形小囊。
肝臟和膽囊都有小管道從里面出來，稱為膽管。
這些管道合并成一個大管道，連接到您的小腸。
肝臟制造膽汁，膽汁是一種能分解食物中脂肪的液體。
兩餐之間，大部分膽汁會通過導(dǎo)管流入膽囊并儲存在那里。
當(dāng)您吃高脂肪食物時，膽囊會收縮，將儲存的膽汁釋放到小腸中。
同時，肝臟會釋放更多膽汁直接流入腸道。
腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù)是切除膽囊最常見的方法。
它使用的工具通過腹部的微小切口插入，但如果腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù)無法安全進(jìn)行，您可能需要進(jìn)行開腹膽囊切除術(shù)。
在開腹膽囊切除術(shù)中，醫(yī)生會在您的右上腹開一個切口。
進(jìn)入手術(shù)室后，外科醫(yī)生會將膽囊與肝臟分離。
然后，外科醫(yī)生會剪切通向膽囊的導(dǎo)管和動脈，并切除膽囊。
手術(shù)結(jié)束后，將用訂書針、縫線或皮膚膠水縫合切口。
一旦膽囊被切除，您仍然可以消化脂肪，因為膽汁會直接從肝臟流入小腸。
如果您對開腹膽囊切除術(shù)有任何疑問，請咨詢您的醫(yī)療服務(wù)提供者。

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An open cholecystectomy is a surgical procedure to remove your gallbladder through a large incision in your abdomen
開腹膽囊切除術(shù)是一種通過腹部大切口切除膽囊的外科手術(shù)·
Your gallbladder is a pear shaped pouch underneath your liver
膽囊是位于肝臟下方的一個梨形小囊·
Your liver and gallbladder have small tubes coming out of them called ducts
肝臟和膽囊都有小管道從里面出來,稱為膽管·
These ducts merged together into one large duct that attaches to your small intestine
這些管道合并成一個大管道,連接到您的小腸·
Your liver makes bile a fluid that breaks down fat in food you eat
肝臟制造膽汁,膽汁是一種能分解食物中脂肪的液體·
Between meals most bile flows through the ducts into your gallbladder and is stored there
兩餐之間,大部分膽汁會通過導(dǎo)管流入膽囊并儲存在那里·
When you're eating fatty food
當(dāng)您吃高脂肪食物時,
your gallbladder contracts to release the stored bile into your small intestine
膽囊會收縮,將儲存的膽汁釋放到小腸中·
And your liver releases more bile that flows directly to your intestine
同時,肝臟會釋放更多膽汁直接流入腸道·
A laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the most common way to remove the gallbladder
腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù)是切除膽囊最常見的方法·
It uses tools inserted through tiny incisions in your abdomen
它使用的工具通過腹部的微小切口插入,
but you may need an open cholecystectomy if a laparoscopic cholecystectomy can't be done safely
但如果腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù)無法安全進(jìn)行,您可能需要進(jìn)行開腹膽囊切除術(shù)·
In an open cholecystectomy an incision will be made in your right upper abdomen
在開腹膽囊切除術(shù)中,醫(yī)生會在您的右上腹開一個切口·
Once inside your surgeon will separate your gallbladder from your liver
進(jìn)入手術(shù)室后,外科醫(yī)生會將膽囊與肝臟分離·
Then your surgeon will clip and cut the duct and artery leading to your gallbladder
然后,外科醫(yī)生會剪切通向膽囊的導(dǎo)管和動脈,
and remove your gallbladder
并切除膽囊·
At the end of the procedure your incision will be closed with staples stitches or skin glue
手術(shù)結(jié)束后,將用訂書針、縫線或皮膚膠水縫合切口·
Once your gallbladder has been removed
一旦膽囊被切除,
you will still be able to digest fat because bile will flow directly from your liver into your small intestine
您仍然可以消化脂肪,因為膽汁會直接從肝臟流入小腸·
If you have questions about an open cholecystectomy talk to your healthcare provider
如果您對開腹膽囊切除術(shù)有任何疑問,請咨詢您的醫(yī)療服務(wù)提供者·