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您或您關(guān)心的人可能已被診斷出患有頭頸癌
該視頻將幫助您更多地了解這種類型的癌癥及其對身體的影響
頭頸癌可能發(fā)生在某些部位，例如鼻竇，鼻竇是鼻子周圍頭骨中的空腔，
你的鼻腔，
你的嘴，也稱為你的口腔，
你的喉嚨，也稱為咽部，
你的喉部，也稱為你的喉部，
和你的唾液腺，它們是幫助你消化食物的器官
大多數(shù)這些結(jié)構(gòu)的襯里細(xì)胞稱為鱗狀細(xì)胞
最常見的頭頸癌稱為鱗狀細(xì)胞癌，始于這些細(xì)胞
在這里，正常細(xì)胞變成異常細(xì)胞，稱為癌細(xì)胞
隨著時間的推移，這些細(xì)胞會失去控制并形成稱為腫瘤的簇
這些腫瘤可以生長和擴(kuò)散，破壞健康組織
頭頸癌的癥狀因癌癥的位置而異
一般來說，癥狀可能包括不愈合的瘡，
一個不會消失的腫塊，
喉嚨痛持續(xù)不斷，
疼痛或吞咽困難，
耳痛、聲音嘶啞或聲音變化以及呼吸困難
其他健康問題可能會導(dǎo)致這些癥狀
請務(wù)必去看醫(yī)生以確定
如果您患有頭頸癌，
您的醫(yī)生會盡力查明疾病的嚴(yán)重程度以及是否已經(jīng)擴(kuò)散
這就是所謂的分期
癌癥分期從零到四
階段越低意味著癌癥生長越少
階段越高意味著癌癥生長越多
頭頸癌的兩個主要危險因素是飲酒和吸煙，包括無煙煙草
其他危險因素包括感染某些病毒，例如人乳頭瘤病毒或 Epstein-Barr 病毒，
接觸某些工作場所物質(zhì)
以及過去的頭頸部放射治療
如果您正在接受頭頸癌的診斷，
繼續(xù)與您的醫(yī)生和癌癥護(hù)理團(tuán)隊交談

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You or someone you care about may have been diagnosed with head and neck cancer
您或您關(guān)心的人可能已被診斷出患有頭頸癌
This video will help you understand more about this type of cancer and how it affects the body
該視頻將幫助您更多地了解這種類型的癌癥及其對身體的影響
Cancer of the head and neck may develop in certain areas such as your sinuses which are hollow spaces in the bones of your head around your nose
頭頸癌可能發(fā)生在某些部位,例如鼻竇,鼻竇是鼻子周圍頭骨中的空腔,
your nasal cavity
你的鼻腔,
your mouth also known as your oral cavity
你的嘴,也稱為你的口腔,
your throat also known as your pharynx
你的喉嚨,也稱為咽部,
your voice box also known as your larynx
你的喉部,也稱為你的喉部,
and your salivary glands which are organs that help you digest food
和你的唾液腺,它們是幫助你消化食物的器官
The cells lining most of these structures are called squamous cells
大多數(shù)這些結(jié)構(gòu)的襯里細(xì)胞稱為鱗狀細(xì)胞
The most common type of head and neck cancer called squamous cell carcinoma begins in these cells
最常見的頭頸癌稱為鱗狀細(xì)胞癌,始于這些細(xì)胞
Here normal cells change into abnormal cells called cancer cells
在這里,正常細(xì)胞變成異常細(xì)胞,稱為癌細(xì)胞
Over time these cells can grow out of control and form a cluster called a tumor
隨著時間的推移,這些細(xì)胞會失去控制并形成稱為腫瘤的簇
These tumors can grow and spread destroying healthy tissue
這些腫瘤可以生長和擴(kuò)散,破壞健康組織
Symptoms for head and neck cancer vary depending on the location of the cancer
頭頸癌的癥狀因癌癥的位置而異
In general symptoms may include a sore that doesn't heal
一般來說,癥狀可能包括不愈合的瘡,
a lump that doesn't go away
一個不會消失的腫塊,
a sore throat that doesn't go away
喉嚨痛持續(xù)不斷,
pain or trouble swallowing
疼痛或吞咽困難,
ear pain hoarseness or a change in your voice and trouble breathing
耳痛、聲音嘶啞或聲音變化以及呼吸困難
Other health problems may cause these symptoms
其他健康問題可能會導(dǎo)致這些癥狀
It's important to see your doctor to be sure
請務(wù)必去看醫(yī)生以確定
If you have head and neck cancer
如果您患有頭頸癌,
your doctor will try to find out the extent of the disease and if it has spread
您的醫(yī)生會盡力查明疾病的嚴(yán)重程度以及是否已經(jīng)擴(kuò)散
This is called staging
這就是所謂的分期
The stages of cancer range from zero to four
癌癥分期從零到四
A lower stage means less cancer growth
階段越低意味著癌癥生長越少
A higher stage means more cancer growth
階段越高意味著癌癥生長越多
The two main risk factors for head and neck cancer are alcohol and tobacco use including smokeless tobacco
頭頸癌的兩個主要危險因素是飲酒和吸煙,包括無煙煙草
Other risk factors include infection with certain viruses such as human papillomavirus or Epstein Barr virus
其他危險因素包括感染某些病毒,例如人乳頭瘤病毒或
exposure to certain workplace substances
接觸某些工作場所物質(zhì)
and past radiation therapy of the head and neck
以及過去的頭頸部放射治療
If you are dealing with a diagnosis of head and neck cancer
如果您正在接受頭頸癌的診斷,
continue to talk to your doctor and your cancer care team
繼續(xù)與您的醫(yī)生和癌癥護(hù)理團(tuán)隊交談