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多發(fā)性硬化癥是一種影響大腦和脊髓的疾病
它們構(gòu)成了控制我們所做一切的中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)
無(wú)論是采取物理步驟還是解決復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題
多發(fā)性硬化癥的確切病因尚不清楚
但我們確實(shí)知道某些東西會(huì)觸發(fā)免疫系統(tǒng)攻擊大腦和脊髓
對(duì)絕緣線狀神經(jīng)纖維的髓磷脂造成的損害會(huì)擾亂傳入和傳出大腦的信號(hào)
通信信號(hào)的中斷會(huì)導(dǎo)致不可預(yù)測(cè)的癥狀
例如麻木、刺痛、情緒變化、記憶問(wèn)題、疼痛、疲勞、失明或癱瘓
每個(gè)人對(duì)多發(fā)性硬化癥的經(jīng)歷都不同，這些損失可能是暫時(shí)的，也可能是長(zhǎng)期的
大多數(shù)人最初患有復(fù)發(fā)緩解型多發(fā)性硬化癥
他們會(huì)經(jīng)歷新癥狀的發(fā)作，然后這些癥狀會(huì)部分或完全消失一段時(shí)間
其他人則在沒(méi)有明顯攻擊的情況下經(jīng)歷逐漸和持續(xù)的功能喪失
這被稱為漸進(jìn)式多發(fā)性硬化癥
多發(fā)性硬化癥可能很難診斷
但一旦由了解多發(fā)性硬化癥的神經(jīng)科醫(yī)生確認(rèn)診斷
有一些疾病修飾療法可以減少發(fā)作并減緩損害
越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)表明，早期和持續(xù)的疾病緩解療法是預(yù)防未來(lái)發(fā)作的重要手段
還有一些治療策略可以解決某些多發(fā)性硬化癥癥狀
減緩或阻止進(jìn)行性多發(fā)性硬化癥的選擇仍然有限
全球研究正在加速發(fā)現(xiàn)如何減緩甚至阻止進(jìn)展性多發(fā)性硬化癥的方法
如何修復(fù)神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)損傷并恢復(fù)功能
運(yùn)動(dòng)和飲食等健康策略可以幫助多發(fā)性硬化癥患者過(guò)上最好的生活
以及多發(fā)性硬化癥的確切病因，以便為子孫后代預(yù)防該疾病
了解有關(guān)多發(fā)性硬化癥的更多信息，與他人聯(lián)系，推動(dòng)治療方法的研究，并解決每個(gè)受多發(fā)性硬化癥影響的人所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)

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multiple sclerosis is a disease that impacts the brain and spinal cord
多發(fā)性硬化癥是一種影響大腦和脊髓的疾病
which make up the central nervous system that controls everything we do
它們構(gòu)成了控制我們所做一切的中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)
whether it's taking a physical step or solving a complex problem
無(wú)論是采取物理步驟還是解決復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題
the exact cause of ms is unknown
多發(fā)性硬化癥的確切病因尚不清楚
but we do know that something triggers the immune system to attack the brain and spinal cord
但我們確實(shí)知道某些東西會(huì)觸發(fā)免疫系統(tǒng)攻擊大腦和脊髓
the resulting damage to myelin that insulates wire like nerve fibers is a disruption of signals to and from the brain
對(duì)絕緣線狀神經(jīng)纖維的髓磷脂造成的損害會(huì)擾亂傳入和傳出大腦的信號(hào)
this interruption of communication signals causes unpredictable symptoms
通信信號(hào)的中斷會(huì)導(dǎo)致不可預(yù)測(cè)的癥狀
such as numbness tingling mood changes memory problems pain fatigue blindness or paralysis
例如麻木、刺痛、情緒變化、記憶問(wèn)題、疼痛、疲勞、失明或癱瘓
everyone's experience with ms is different and these losses may be temporary or long lasting
每個(gè)人對(duì)多發(fā)性硬化癥的經(jīng)歷都不同,這些損失可能是暫時(shí)的,也可能是長(zhǎng)期的
most people initially have relapsing remitting ms
大多數(shù)人最初患有復(fù)發(fā)緩解型多發(fā)性硬化癥
where they experience attacks of new symptoms followed by periods of time when those symptoms go away partially or completely
他們會(huì)經(jīng)歷新癥狀的發(fā)作,然后這些癥狀會(huì)部分或完全消失一段時(shí)間
others experience gradual and ongoing loss of function without distinct attacks
其他人則在沒(méi)有明顯攻擊的情況下經(jīng)歷逐漸和持續(xù)的功能喪失
which is known as progressive ms
這被稱為漸進(jìn)式多發(fā)性硬化癥
ms can be difficult to diagnose
多發(fā)性硬化癥可能很難診斷
but once a diagnosis is confirmed by a neurologist who is knowledgeable about ms
但一旦由了解多發(fā)性硬化癥的神經(jīng)科醫(yī)生確認(rèn)診斷
there are disease modifying therapies for reducing attacks and slowing down the damage
有一些疾病修飾療法可以減少發(fā)作并減緩損害
growing evidence suggests that early and ongoing treatment with a disease modifying therapy is an important defense against future attacks
越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)表明,早期和持續(xù)的疾病緩解療法是預(yù)防未來(lái)發(fā)作的重要手段
there are also treatment strategies to address some ms symptoms
還有一些治療策略可以解決某些多發(fā)性硬化癥癥狀
options are still limited for slowing down or stopping progressive ms
減緩或阻止進(jìn)行性多發(fā)性硬化癥的選擇仍然有限
worldwide research is accelerating the discovery of how to slow down or even stop progressive ms
全球研究正在加速發(fā)現(xiàn)如何減緩甚至阻止進(jìn)展性多發(fā)性硬化癥的方法
how to repair nervous system damage and restore function
如何修復(fù)神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)損傷并恢復(fù)功能
wellness strategies such as exercise and diet that can help people with ms to live their best lives
運(yùn)動(dòng)和飲食等健康策略可以幫助多發(fā)性硬化癥患者過(guò)上最好的生活
and the exact cause of ms so that it may be prevented for future generations
以及多發(fā)性硬化癥的確切病因,以便為子孫后代預(yù)防該疾病
to learn more about multiple sclerosis connect with others to drive research for a cure and to address the challenges of everyone affected by ms
了解有關(guān)多發(fā)性硬化癥的更多信息,與他人聯(lián)系,推動(dòng)治療方法的研究,并解決每個(gè)受多發(fā)性硬化癥影響的人所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)