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鉀元素簡介
鉀對身體的影響
視頻：
為什么鉀對身體有益以及鉀過量何時會很危險
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You
or
someone
you
care
about
may
have
been
diagnosed
with
hyperkalemia
您或您關心的人可能已被診斷患有高鉀血癥,
a
problem
in
which
too
much
potassium
is
in
the
blood
血液中鉀含量過多的問題
This
video
will
help
you
understand
more
about
hyperkalemia
該視頻將幫助您更多地了解高鉀血癥,
including
its
symptoms
common
risk
factors
and
management
包括其癥狀、常見危險因素和管理
There
are
often
no
symptoms
of
hyperkalemia
高鉀血癥通常沒有癥狀
However
mild
symptoms
that
appear
over
time
may
include
nausea
然而,隨著時間的推移出現的輕微癥狀可能包括惡心、
muscle
weakness
numbness
or
tingling
肌肉無力、麻木或刺痛
More
severe
symptoms
that
happen
suddenly
and
require
immediate
medical
care
突然發生更嚴重的癥狀,需要立即就醫
may
include
shortness
of
breath
可能包括呼吸短促,
heart
palpitations
心悸,
chest
pain
胸痛,
nausea
or
vomiting
惡心或嘔吐
The
body
needs
to
keep
the
right
amount
of
potassium
in
the
blood
for
nerves
and
muscles
including
the
heart
to
work
normally
身體需要在血液中保持適量的鉀,以使神經和肌肉(包括心臟)正常工作
Potassium
is
one
of
several
minerals
that
the
body
gets
from
food
鉀是人體從食物中獲取的幾種礦物質之一
Most
of
it
is
stored
in
the
cells
of
the
body
大部分儲存在身體的細胞中,
and
a
small
amount
stays
outside
the
cells
as
well
as
in
the
blood
少量殘留在細胞外和血液中
Healthy
kidneys
help
to
maintain
normal
levels
of
potassium
in
the
blood
健康的腎臟有助于維持血液中鉀的正常水平,
by
passing
excess
potassium
out
of
the
body
in
urine
通過尿液將多余的鉀排出體外
There
are
risk
factors
that
may
damage
or
impair
the
kidneys
存在可能損害或損害腎臟的風險因素,
or
prevent
the
body
from
keeping
potassium
in
its
cells
leading
to
hyperkalemia
或阻止身體將鉀保留在細胞中,導致高鉀血癥
Some
common
risk
factors
for
hyperkalemia
include
高鉀血癥的一些常見危險因素包括
chronic
kidney
disease
慢性腎臟病,
a
condition
where
the
kidneys
gradually
lose
their
ability
to
work
properly
腎臟逐漸失去正常工作能力的病癥;
heart
failure
a
condition
where
the
heart
has
trouble
pumping
blood
to
the
rest
of
the
body
心力衰竭,心臟無法將血液泵送到身體其他部位;
high
blood
pressure
or
hypertension
高血壓或高血壓,
a
disease
where
the
force
of
blood
on
the
walls
of
the
arteries
is
too
high
血液對動脈壁的壓力過高的疾病
and
may
lead
to
complications
like
chronic
kidney
disease
and
heart
failure
并可能導致慢性腎病和心力衰竭等并發癥;
diabetes
a
disease
where
too
much
sugar
is
in
the
blood
糖尿病,一種血液中糖分過多的疾病,
and
taking
medications
for
these
or
other
conditions
并針對這些或其他病癥服用藥物,
which
may
prevent
the
kidneys
or
the
body
from
maintaining
normal
levels
of
potassium
這可能會阻止腎臟或身體維持正常的鉀水平
A
doctor
may
do
a
blood
test
to
check
the
body's
potassium
level
醫生可能會進行血液檢查來檢查體內的鉀水平
For
most
people
a
normal
range
is
from
about
3
5
to
5
0
對于大多數人來說,正常范圍約為 3.5 至 5.0
Hyperkalemia
is
a
potassium
level
greater
than
five
高鉀血癥是指鉀含量超過 5
If
you
are
at
risk
for
high
potassium
如果您有高鉀血癥的風險,
speak
with
your
doctor
about
ways
to
manage
your
potassium
levels
與您的醫生討論控制鉀水平的方法
You
may
be
asked
to
avoid
or
limit
eating
foods
that
are
high
in
potassium
可能會要求您避免或限制食用鉀含量高的食物
In
addition
your
doctor
may
make
changes
to
your
medications
此外,您的醫生可能會改變您的藥物治療
To
help
minimize
your
risk
of
hyperkalemia
為了幫助最大限度地降低高鉀血癥的風險,
it's
important
that
you
know
your
risk
factors
potassium
level
了解您的風險因素、鉀水平、
foods
to
avoid
and
medications
you're
taking
要避免的食物以及您正在服用的藥物
If
you
have
questions
about
hyperkalemia
or
any
medications
you
have
been
prescribed
talk
to
your
doctor
如果您對高鉀血癥或您服用的任何藥物有疑問,請咨詢您的醫生
It
is
important
to
take
your
medications
as
directed
and
report
any
side
effects
you
have
按照指示服用藥物并報告您出現的任何副作用非常重要