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體外沖擊波碎石術

腎臟是兩個過濾血液以生成尿液的器官。
尿液從腎臟經泌尿道的其余部分流出，直至排出體外。
腎結石可由尿液中的物質在腎臟內形成。
大多數結石足夠小，可經泌尿道排出體外。
但有些腎結石因體積過大而無法排出，導致卡頓。
結石可阻塞尿液流動，并引發劇烈疼痛。
體外沖擊波碎石術是一種無需切開皮膚的手術即可治療腎結石的方法。
首先，會通過 X 線或超聲設備確定結石的準確位置。
隨后，機器會將沖擊波對準腎結石。
沖擊波是高能聲波，可將結石碎成小塊。
術后，這些小塊應會在排尿時排出體外，通常不會引起明顯不適。
如有任何關于體外沖擊波碎石術的疑問，請咨詢您的醫療服務提供者。

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Your kidneys are two organs that filter your blood to make urine
腎臟是兩個過濾血液以生成尿液的器官·
Urine flows from your kidneys through the rest of your urinary tract until it is passed out of your body
尿液從腎臟經泌尿道的其余部分流出,直至排出體外·
Kidney stones can form inside your kidney from substances in your urine
腎結石可由尿液中的物質在腎臟內形成·
Most are small enough to pass out of your body through your urinary tract
大多數結石足夠小,可經泌尿道排出體外·
But some kidney stones get stuck when they're too large to pass
但有些腎結石因體積過大而無法排出,導致卡頓·
The stone can block your urine from flowing and cause a lot of pain
結石可阻塞尿液流動,并引發劇烈疼痛·
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is a way to treat kidney stones without having surgery that cuts into your skin
體外沖擊波碎石術是一種無需切開皮膚的手術即可治療腎結石的方法·
To begin the exact location of the stone will be found using an X ray or ultrasound device
首先,會通過 X 線或超聲設備確定結石的準確位置·
Then the machine will aim shock waves at the kidney stone
隨后,機器會將沖擊波對準腎結石·
Shock waves are high energy sound waves that will break up the stone into tiny pieces
沖擊波是高能聲波,可將結石碎成小塊·
After the procedure these small pieces should pass out of your body when you go to the bathroom this should not cause you much discomfort
術后,這些小塊應會在排尿時排出體外,通常不會引起明顯不適·
If you have any questions about extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy talk to your healthcare provider
如有任何關于體外沖擊波碎石術的疑問,請咨詢您的醫療服務提供者·