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前列腺癌是指發生在前列腺的上皮性惡性腫瘤。2004年WHO《泌尿系統及男性生殖器官腫瘤病理學和遺傳學》中前列腺癌病理類型上包括腺癌(腺泡腺癌)、導管腺癌、尿路上皮癌、鱗狀細胞癌、腺鱗癌。其中前列腺腺癌占95%以上,因此,通常所說的前列腺癌就是指前列腺腺癌。2012年中國腫瘤登記地區前列腺癌發病率為9.92/10萬,列男性惡性腫瘤發病率的第6位。發病年齡在55歲前處于較低水平,55歲后逐漸升高,發病率隨著年齡的增長而增長,高峰年齡是70~80歲。家族遺傳型前列腺癌患者發病年齡稍早,年齡≤55歲的患者占43%。

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You or someone you care about may have been diagnosed with prostate cancer
您或您關心的人可能已被診斷患有前列腺癌
This video will help you understand how to manage it
該視頻將幫助您了解如何管理它
Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that forms in a man's prostate gland
前列腺癌是一種在男性前列腺中形成的癌癥
Most prostate cancer is slow growing and may not cause any symptoms or problems
大多數前列腺癌生長緩慢,可能不會引起任何癥狀或問題
However it's very important to have a follow up care plan
然而,制定后續護理計劃非常重要
This includes taking prescribed medications as directed by your doctor
這包括按照醫生的指示服用處方藥
Take note of any side effects and tell your doctor
記下任何副作用并告訴您的醫生
Ask your doctor what to do if you missed a dose
如果您錯過了服藥,請詢問您的醫生該怎么辦
If you can't afford your medication
如果你買不起藥,
ask your doctor about other options to get your medications
詢問您的醫生獲取藥物的其他選擇
Talk to your doctor before taking over the counter supplements or herbal medicines
在服用非處方補充劑或草藥之前先咨詢您的醫生
Go to all appointments for your doctor's visits and lab tests
前往所有醫生就診和實驗室檢查的預約
Keeping these appointments allows your doctor to check your condition and see if you need further treatment
保留這些預約可以讓您的醫生檢查您的病情并看看您是否需要進一步治療
If you have had prostate surgery or radiation therapy follow any instructions you were given
如果您接受過前列腺手術或放射治療,請遵循向您提供的任何指示
You may need to make some of the following healthy lifestyle changes
您可能需要做出以下一些健康生活方式的改變:
don't smoke
不要吸煙
and limit how much alcohol you drink
并限制飲酒量
Both of these activities may increase your cancer risk
這兩項活動都可能會增加您患癌癥的風險
Cut down on salt and foods high in fat such as fast food
減少鹽和高脂肪食物,例如快餐
Eat a healthy diet with more fruits vegetables and whole grains
健康飲食,多吃水果、蔬菜和全谷物
A healthy diet may reduce the risk of the cancer coming back
健康飲食可以降低癌癥復發的風險
Become physically active
積極鍛煉身體
Daily exercise and activities can make you feel better
日常鍛煉和活動可以讓您感覺更好
Keep in mind that some cancer treatments can make you feel very tired
請記住,某些癌癥治療可能會讓您感到非常疲倦
Ask your doctor what you can do to help you feel less tired
詢問您的醫生可以采取哪些措施來幫助您減輕疲勞
Knowing you have cancer can be overwhelming
知道自己患有癌癥可能會令人難以承受
You may have worries about things like your condition and how it affects your family
您可能會擔心自己的病情及其對家人的影響等問題,
treatments and hospital stays
治療和住院時間,
medical bills
醫療費用,
and your job
和你的工作
Fortunately there are ways to cope with this
幸運的是,有一些方法可以解決這個問題
Remember that your doctor and health care team are there to answer any questions you have
請記住,您的醫生和醫療保健團隊會回答您的任何問題
The following sources of support can help you cope with your concerns
以下支持來源可以幫助您解決您的疑慮:
social workers
社會工作者,
church leaders
教會領袖
counselors
輔導員、
and support groups
和支持小組
Talk to your doctor if you have any questions about your treatment plan
如果您對您的治療計劃有任何疑問,請咨詢您的醫生,
medications or lifestyle changes to help you manage prostate cancer
藥物或生活方式的改變可以幫助您控制前列腺癌